ISAZISO NGEHOLIDE

Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesibhozo lubizwa ngokuba yi "Mid-Autumn" kuba iwela kanye embindini wekwindla. UMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Zhongqiu Festival" okanye "iReunion Festival"; iye yaduma ngexesha leNgoma yoBukhosi kunye neMing kunye neQing dynasties, yaba yenye yeminyhadala emikhulu eTshayina, ibekwa njengowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo wesibini emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.

BUKELA INYANGA EPHELELEYO

Ukutyhubela imbali, abantu bebenentelekelelo entle malunga nenyanga, njengeChang'e, iJade Rabbit, kunye neJade Toad... Ezi ngcinga malunga nenyanga zibonisa uthando olulodwa lwamaTshayina. Zibonakaliswa kumbongo kaZhang Jiuling ngokuthi "Inyanga eqaqambileyo iphuma phezu kolwandle, kwaye ngalo mzuzu, sabelana ngesibhakabhaka esifanayo nangona siqelelene," kwindinyana kaBai Juyi njenge-melancholy ethi "Ukukhangela kumntla-ntshona, liphi idolophu yam? kumzantsi-mpuma, mangaphi amaxesha endiyibonile inyanga igcwele kwaye ingqukuva?" kunye namazwi kaSu Shi njengethemba lokuba "Ndinqwenela ukuba bonke abantu baphile ixesha elide kwaye babelane ngobuhle bale nyanga kunye, nokuba bahlulwe ngamawaka eekhilomitha."

Inyanga epheleleyo ifanekisela ukuhlangana kwakhona, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo okuqaqambileyo kukhanyisa iingcamango ezintliziyweni zethu, kusivumela ukuba sithumele iminqweno ekude kubahlobo kunye nosapho lwethu. Kwimicimbi yeemvakalelo zomntu, apho kungekho mnqweno?

NGCAMPHENI IXESHA LOKUTYA

Ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla, abantu bangcamla iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okumnandi kwamaxesha onyaka, besabelana ngalo mzuzu wokuhlangana kwakhona kunye nemvisiswano.

— MOONCAKE—

"Amaqebengwana amancinci, afana nokuhlafuna enyangeni, aqulethe kokubili ubumnandi kunye nobumnandi ngaphakathi" - i-mooncake ejikelezayo idibanisa iminqweno emihle, ebonisa isivuno esikhulu kunye nokuvisisana kwentsapho.

—IINTYAMBO KAOSMANTHU—

Abantu badla ngokutya ii-mooncakes kwaye bayonwabele ivumba leentyantyambo ze-osmanthus ngexesha loMnyhadala Wase-Mid-Autumn, besitya ukutya okwahlukeneyo okwenziwa nge-osmanthus, kunye neekeyiki neelekese zezona zixhaphakileyo. Ngobusuku boMnyhadala waMaphakathi eNkwindla, ukujonga phezulu kwi-osmanthus ebomvu enyangeni, ukuva ivumba le-osmanthus, nokusela ikomityi yewayini yobusi be-osmanthus ukubhiyozela ubumnandi kunye nolonwabo losapho kuye kwaba lulonwabo olumnandi kusapho. umthendeleko. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, abantu badla ngokufaka iwayini ebomvu endaweni yewayini ye-osmanthus yobusi.

 

-TARO-

I-Taro yi-snack emnandi yexesha, kwaye ngenxa yesimo sayo sokungadliwa ziinkumbi, iye yadunyiswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo "njengemifuno ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, isiseko kwiminyaka yendlala." Kwezinye iindawo eGuangdong, kulisiko ukutya i-taro ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Ngeli xesha, intsapho nganye yayidla isityu imbiza yetaro, ihlanganisana njengentsapho, isonwabele ubuhle benyanga egcweleyo ngoxa incamla ivumba elimnandi le<em>taro. Ukutya i-taro ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla kwakhona kunentsingiselo yokungakholelwa ebubini.

YONWABELE UMBONO

—BUKELA I-TIDAL BORE—

Kumaxesha amandulo, ngaphandle kokujonga inyanga ngexesha loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, ukubukela umsinga wolwandle kwakugqalwa njengomsitho omkhulu kwingingqi yaseZhejiang. Isiko lokubukela i-tidal bore ngexesha loMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn linembali ende, kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo ezifunyenwe kwi-Mei Cheng "Qi Fa" fu (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) kwasekuqaleni kwi-Han Dynasty. Emva koBukhosi baseHan, umkhwa wokubukela ukuzala kwamanzi ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla yaMaphakathi uye waduma ngakumbi. Ukuqwalasela ukwehla nokuhamba kwamaza kufana nokungcamla incasa ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi.

— IZIbane EZIKHANYAYO—

Ngobusuku boMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn, kukho isiko lokukhanyisa izibane zokwandisa ukukhanya kwenyanga. Namhlanje, kummandla waseHuguang, kusekho isiko lomthendeleko wokupakisha iithayile ukwenza inqaba kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa phezu kwayo. Kwimimandla esemazantsi oMlambo iYangtze, kukho isiko lokwenza izikhephe zezibane. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, isiko lokukhanyisa izibane ngexesha leMid-Autumn Festival liye laxhaphaka ngakumbi. Kwinqaku elithi "Intetho eqhelekileyo ngeMicimbi yoNyaka" nguZhou Yunjin kunye noHe Xiangfei, kuthiwa: "I-Guangdong kulapho ukukhanya kwezibane kuxhaphake kakhulu. Intsapho nganye, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi komthendeleko, yayiza kusebenzisa imicu ye-bamboo ukwenza Izibane zaziza kudala iimilo zeziqhamo, iintaka, izilwanyana, iintlanzi, izinambuzane, namagama afana ‘nokuBhiyozela Embindini Wokwindla,’ ewagqume ngephepha elimibalabala aze awapeyinte ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kubusuku boMthendeleko Waphakathi Kokwindla zaziya kukhanyiswa ngaphakathi kwezibane, ezazithi ke zibotshelelwe kwiipali zoqalo ngeentambo kwaye zigxunyekwe kwiithayile ezifakwe iithayile okanye iithafa, okanye izibane ezincinci ziya kucwangciswa ukuba zenze amagama okanye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zixhonywe phezulu endlwini, eyaziwa ngokuba 'kukumisa Mid- Ekwindla' okanye 'ukukhulisa Phakathi kweNkwindla.' Izibane ezixhonywe ziintsapho ezizizityebi zinokuba zii-zhang ezininzi (iyunithi yokulinganisa yesiNtu yamaTshayina, malunga neemitha ezi-3.3) ukuphakama, kwaye amalungu osapho ahlanganisana ngaphantsi ukuze asele kwaye onwabe . Isixeko sonke, sikhanyiswe zizibane, sasinjengehlabathi legilasi. Umlinganiselo wesiko lokukhanyisa izibane ngexesha loMnyhadala ophakathi kweNkwindla ubonakala ungowesibini kuphela kuMthendeleko weLantern.

NQULA IZINYANYA—

Amasiko oMnyhadala waseMbindi-Ekwindla kwingingqi yeChaoshan eGuangdong. Emva kwemini yoMthendeleko Waphakathi Kwekwindla, ndlu nganye yayimisa isibingelelo kwiholo enkulu, ibeke amacwecwe eminyanya, ize inikele ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zedini. Emva kwedini, iminikelo yayiphekwa nganye nganye, ize intsapho yonke idle isidlo sangokuhlwa esimnandi kunye.

YIXABISE “TU'ER YE”—

Ukuxabisa i-"Tu'er Ye" (uThixo woMvundla) sisiko loMnyhadala waseMbindini wokwindla odumileyo kumantla eTshayina, owaqala malunga noBukhosi beMing. Ngexesha loMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn kwi-"Old Beijing," ngaphandle kokutya i-mooncakes, kwakukho isiko lokunikela imibingelelo kwi "Tu'er Ye." I-"Tu'er Ye" inentloko yomvundla kunye nomzimba womntu, inxibe izixhobo, iphethe iflegi emqolo wayo, kwaye inokubonakaliswa ihleli, imile, ibetha ngepestle, okanye ikhwele isilwanyana, kunye neendlebe ezimbini ezinkulu ezime nkqo. . Ekuqaleni, i-"Tu'er Ye" yayisetyenziselwa imibhiyozo yokunqula inyanga ngexesha loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn. Ngobukhosi bukaQing, i "Tu'er Ye" ngokuthe ngcembe yaguqulwa yaba yinto yokudlala yabantwana ngexesha loMnyhadala oPhakathi kweAutumn.

—YOYIBHAYIBHILENI INTSAPHO—

Isiko lokuhlangana kwakhona kosapho ngexesha loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn yaqala kwi-Tang Dynasty kwaye yachuma kwiNgoma kunye ne-Ming dynasties. Ngolu suku, yonke indlu yayiza kuphuma ngexesha lasemini kwaye yonwabele inyanga epheleleyo ebusuku, ibhiyozela umthendeleko kunye.

Kobu bomi bukhawulezayo nexesha lokushukuma okukhawulezileyo, phantse yonke intsapho inabo ibathandayo abahlala, abafundayo nabasebenza kude nekhaya; ukuba ngokwahlukana ngaphezu kokuba kunye kuye kwanda ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebomini bethu. Nangona unxibelelwano luye lwanda ngakumbi nangakumbi, lwenza unxibelelwano lube lula kwaye lukhawuleze, olu tshintshiselwano lwe-intanethi alunakuze luthathe indawo yejongo lokusebenzisana ubuso ngobuso. Ngaliphi na ixesha, nakweyiphi na indawo, phakathi kwalo naliphi na iqela labantu, ukuhlangana kwakhona lelona gama lihle kakhulu!